Latest Date for Gladi?

[Primvs Pavlvs]

What is the latest date that gladi are seen in use? 3rd century?

[Tib. Gabinius]

According to Bishop and Coulston i would say, that the gladius started to die in the ending (perhaps already in the middle) of the 2nd century and was out of regular use in early 3rd century.
Nevertheless there will be sure the one or other in circulation.

[markusaurelius]

Further to what Tib. Gabinius states, the sculpural evidence of the period also shows a transition from the two belt sword suspension method to the over the shoulder Baldric.

Further more according to Bishop and Coulston, the Marcus column shows both the triangular Chape point and the new heart shaped or circular chape and slide suspension method normally associated to the Spatha. Perhaps the 180's and 90's can be considered a transition period.

[Primvs Pavlvs]

Is there a transitional blade between gladius, and spatha at this time?

[Virilis]

I think the ring pommel sword could well have been a transitional period model. It propably came from the danube area (sarmatians?) and had usually the same length blade or a bit longer than the pompeii gladius (50-60 cm?), although the point was shortish and tapering. Correct me if I am totally wrong :wink: !

[markusaurelius]

The ring pommel sword definately came into use during this transition period. From what I understand it also didn't stay long either. By the 3rd Century the Spatha was the norm. Perhaps the army was undergoing some serious restructuring during that period. Something where a few influences from areas such as the Danube came into play in the area of weapons for instance.