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Zodiac and Late Roman Army Organisation
#43
Quote:So we are naturally wary when he writes that "a legion is six thousand armed men, so called from the word electo [ "selected" ], as though they were chosen, that is chosen to bear arms. ... The legion has sixty centuries, thirty maniples, twelve cohorts, two-hundred squadrons." Is this a rare gem amongst Isidore's other nonsense? (He elsewhere claims that there are 6,600 men in a legion.)

Dr. Campbell quotes from Isid. Etymol. 9.3.46-47. The latter paragraph reads,"Legio habet . . . turmas ducentas". A cavalry legion of 200 turmae: that's something to think about! Elsewhere, Isidorus states that a century has 100 men (Etymol. 9.3.48), a maniple has 200 men (Etymol. 9.3.50), a turma has 30 horsemen (Etymol. 9.3.51), and a cohort has 500 soldiers (Etymol. 9.3.52). It seems highly likely that all he did was to extract these figures from various sources and to divide them into his 6000-strong legion to produce the numbers in Etymol. 9.3.47.
Michael King Macdona

And do as adversaries do in law, -
Strive mightily, but eat and drink as friends.
(The Taming of the Shrew: Act 1, Scene 2)
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Messages In This Thread
Zodiac and Late Roman Army Organisation - by antiochus - 11-16-2011, 06:54 AM
Re: Late Roman Army Organisation Question - by antiochus - 11-17-2011, 10:14 AM
Re: Late Roman Army Organisation Question - by antiochus - 11-18-2011, 08:40 AM
Re: Late Roman Army Organisation Question - by antiochus - 11-20-2011, 09:22 AM
Re: Late Roman Army Organisation Question - by antiochus - 11-21-2011, 09:30 AM
Re: Late Roman Army Organisation Question - by Renatus - 11-21-2011, 09:52 PM
Re: Late Roman Army Organisation Question - by antiochus - 11-24-2011, 10:59 AM
Re: Late Roman Army Organisation Question - by antiochus - 11-26-2011, 07:18 AM
Re: Late Roman Army Organisation Question - by antiochus - 11-27-2011, 06:55 PM
Re: Late Roman Army Organisation Question - by antiochus - 12-02-2011, 07:57 AM
Re: Late Roman Army Organisation Question - by antiochus - 12-09-2011, 07:11 AM

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