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Byzantine Weapons and Warfare
Hi all!

Leo Wise wrotes about charzania. Dennis in his translation did not explain the meaning of it, maybe somebody here. The text is from: About Training for the Cavalry and the Infantry:

10. Divide the army in two parts, then have them come together in a mock battle, the lances and, likewise, the arrows without points or, as we said, with staffs instead of swords. Or instead of lances distribute staves or reeds. If the ground on which they are drilling has clods of earth, order them to throw these at each other in practicing for battle. At times let them make use of what are called charzania (χαρζάνια) or similar items in their battles. Point out to the men steep hills and order them to ascend them on the run and seize them. Of course, you will have other soldiers in position on top of those hills.

So what is the charzania? A kind of mail or protector?

My next question is the kalpa from Const. VII:

22. Another maneuver. With the troops marching in close formation, particularly after they have closed in tightly from the flanks, as they come within range of the <enemy> archers, and the command is given: "Strike.” The dekarchs and pentarchs then lean forward, cover their heads and part of their horses’ neck with their shields, hold their lances at shoulder height and, protected by their shields, they advance in good order, not too fast but at a canter, a measured gait, the so-called kalpa (κάλπα), so that the impetus of their charge might not break up their ranks before coming to blows with the enemy, a very risky action. All the archers to the rear are then to open fire.

Any further information over that it was a measured gait?

Thnaks!
pollux12
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Messages In This Thread
Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Ioannis - 11-06-2006, 12:24 AM
Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Peter Raftos - 11-09-2006, 02:32 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Ioannis - 11-09-2006, 03:25 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Ioannis - 11-09-2006, 06:25 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Ioannis - 11-09-2006, 06:35 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Ioannis - 11-11-2006, 10:58 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Dan Howard - 11-11-2006, 11:21 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Ioannis - 11-12-2006, 06:27 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Arahne - 11-14-2006, 06:56 AM
Now for something completely different - by Felix - 11-21-2006, 11:12 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Felix - 11-22-2006, 10:45 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Ioannis - 11-24-2006, 12:16 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Ioannis - 11-25-2006, 11:01 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Felix - 11-29-2006, 09:48 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 12-10-2006, 04:30 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 12-10-2006, 07:26 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 12-12-2006, 07:44 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 12-13-2006, 06:32 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by spyros - 12-15-2006, 10:16 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by spyros - 12-15-2006, 01:22 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 12-17-2006, 09:48 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 12-18-2006, 03:15 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 12-19-2006, 09:14 PM
Cataphracts and Clibanarii - by ahlricthewanderer - 01-14-2007, 07:36 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 01-15-2007, 05:10 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 03-14-2007, 04:07 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Josef - 03-26-2007, 07:29 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 04-01-2007, 04:38 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Josef - 04-01-2007, 10:17 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Josef - 04-03-2007, 10:25 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Arahne - 04-08-2007, 10:15 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Felix - 04-18-2007, 08:18 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 04-21-2007, 09:51 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 04-25-2007, 10:10 AM
Why 1071? - by perrygray - 04-30-2007, 06:01 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Laran - 05-01-2007, 05:55 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Laran - 05-01-2007, 07:09 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by perrygray - 05-02-2007, 04:38 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Laran - 05-02-2007, 09:25 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Laran - 05-02-2007, 05:25 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 05-13-2007, 11:39 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 05-14-2007, 04:09 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 05-14-2007, 11:29 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 05-15-2007, 05:45 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 05-15-2007, 10:43 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 05-15-2007, 09:48 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 05-15-2007, 10:42 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 05-15-2007, 10:54 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 05-16-2007, 09:06 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 05-16-2007, 01:41 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 06-16-2007, 01:37 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 07-12-2007, 10:27 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 07-16-2007, 01:17 AM
Illustrations - by Graham Sumner - 07-16-2007, 12:54 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by MARCENTIUS - 07-16-2007, 08:34 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by MARCENTIUS - 07-16-2007, 09:47 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by MARCENTIUS - 07-16-2007, 10:02 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by MARCENTIUS - 07-16-2007, 10:47 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by MARCENTIUS - 07-16-2007, 11:07 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by MARCENTIUS - 07-16-2007, 11:20 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 07-17-2007, 05:48 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by MARCENTIUS - 07-17-2007, 08:05 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by MARCENTIUS - 07-18-2007, 10:33 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by MARCENTIUS - 07-18-2007, 10:50 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 07-18-2007, 11:15 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 07-19-2007, 04:40 PM
Syrianus Magister - by Alexandr K - 07-22-2007, 06:38 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Nectanebo - 07-26-2007, 06:52 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Nectanebo - 07-26-2007, 09:48 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 07-28-2007, 11:41 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Idomeneas - 07-31-2007, 08:12 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Nectanebo - 07-31-2007, 09:34 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Idomeneas - 08-01-2007, 10:47 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 08-02-2007, 03:02 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Nectanebo - 08-02-2007, 06:31 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Laran - 08-04-2007, 07:56 PM
Byzantine Naval Warfare - by Peter Raftos - 08-18-2007, 04:10 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Laran - 08-18-2007, 05:18 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 08-19-2007, 12:49 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Laran - 08-19-2007, 02:49 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Laran - 09-16-2007, 10:29 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 10-12-2007, 07:08 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 10-15-2007, 01:44 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 10-26-2007, 08:51 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 10-27-2007, 06:52 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 11-01-2007, 02:30 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 11-01-2007, 07:37 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 11-01-2007, 08:27 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 11-05-2007, 11:38 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 12-13-2007, 08:14 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 12-14-2007, 08:44 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 12-23-2007, 09:55 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 12-24-2007, 09:56 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 12-25-2007, 03:10 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 12-26-2007, 08:39 PM
Byzantine weapons and warfare - by Paullus Scipio - 12-26-2007, 09:05 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 12-26-2007, 11:04 PM
Byzantine weapons and armour - by Paullus Scipio - 12-26-2007, 11:42 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 12-27-2007, 03:34 AM
Kite Shield - by Paullus Scipio - 12-27-2007, 04:03 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 12-27-2007, 09:21 PM
Menavlion - by Paullus Scipio - 12-27-2007, 09:50 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 12-27-2007, 10:17 PM
Re: Menavlion - by Urselius - 12-27-2007, 10:58 PM
Byzantine weapons - by Paullus Scipio - 12-28-2007, 12:22 AM
Re: Kite Shield - by egfroth - 12-28-2007, 03:24 AM
Flat topped shield - by Paullus Scipio - 12-28-2007, 04:38 AM
The Menaulion - by Paullus Scipio - 12-28-2007, 05:14 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 12-28-2007, 09:28 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 12-28-2007, 01:37 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 12-28-2007, 08:10 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 12-30-2007, 09:56 PM
Re: Kite Shield - by kuura - 01-01-2008, 09:46 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 01-01-2008, 09:48 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 01-02-2008, 02:50 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 01-02-2008, 06:39 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 01-02-2008, 12:32 PM
Byzantine Menaulion - by Paullus Scipio - 01-02-2008, 11:38 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 01-03-2008, 01:03 AM
Menaulion - by Paullus Scipio - 01-03-2008, 02:34 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 01-03-2008, 10:19 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 01-05-2008, 10:29 AM
Menaulion - by Paullus Scipio - 01-05-2008, 07:39 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 01-05-2008, 09:49 PM
Menaulion - by Paullus Scipio - 01-05-2008, 10:50 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 01-06-2008, 01:34 AM
Menaulion - by Paullus Scipio - 01-06-2008, 07:30 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 01-07-2008, 07:44 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 01-08-2008, 12:49 AM
Menaulion - by Paullus Scipio - 01-08-2008, 03:19 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 01-08-2008, 08:44 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 01-08-2008, 11:09 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 01-08-2008, 12:23 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 01-09-2008, 01:19 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 01-10-2008, 08:21 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 01-21-2008, 06:44 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 01-21-2008, 08:29 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 01-22-2008, 03:47 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 01-22-2008, 08:38 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 01-23-2008, 06:34 AM
Menavlion and Kontaria - by Paullus Scipio - 01-26-2008, 04:12 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 01-29-2008, 01:21 PM
Byzantine weapons - kontos - by Paullus Scipio - 01-30-2008, 09:25 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 03-06-2008, 01:01 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 03-13-2008, 10:29 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 03-13-2008, 10:42 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 03-14-2008, 02:17 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 03-14-2008, 08:40 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 03-17-2008, 08:29 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 03-17-2008, 09:27 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 03-18-2008, 10:20 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by dimgall - 03-26-2008, 08:07 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by dimgall - 03-26-2008, 05:14 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by dimgall - 03-27-2008, 11:12 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 04-02-2008, 11:51 AM
Emerors guard - by Martin Wallgren - 04-02-2008, 06:55 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Ironhand - 04-02-2008, 07:13 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Chilperic - 04-04-2008, 02:07 PM
Lamellar Construction - by Ioannes_Ahenobarbus - 04-05-2008, 02:05 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 04-22-2008, 08:51 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Mitra - 05-16-2008, 05:47 PM
Wiki Page - by Urselius - 05-25-2008, 09:21 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 05-27-2008, 07:55 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 05-29-2008, 09:14 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Adam E. - 06-08-2008, 02:28 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Adam E. - 06-08-2008, 02:35 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Adam E. - 06-09-2008, 08:55 AM
Byzantine flamethrower - by Paullus Scipio - 07-27-2008, 09:49 PM
Re: Byzantine flamethrower - by Robert Vermaat - 07-27-2008, 10:03 PM
Byzantine flamethrower - by Paullus Scipio - 07-27-2008, 10:36 PM
Re: Byzantine flamethrower - by Eleatic Guest - 07-27-2008, 11:17 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Octavianvs - 08-23-2008, 09:34 PM
Byzantine questions - by Orlirva - 10-08-2008, 02:45 PM
Re: Byzantine questions - by kuura - 10-09-2008, 12:02 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 10-09-2008, 09:04 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 10-10-2008, 07:13 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 10-10-2008, 12:06 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Adam E. - 10-11-2008, 12:09 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 10-15-2008, 02:45 AM
menavlion - by Orlirva - 10-15-2008, 06:02 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 10-16-2008, 07:16 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 10-16-2008, 01:47 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 10-21-2008, 12:32 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 10-27-2008, 04:28 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 10-27-2008, 09:09 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 10-27-2008, 09:16 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 10-28-2008, 09:39 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 10-30-2008, 02:14 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 10-30-2008, 02:45 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 11-03-2008, 02:46 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 11-11-2008, 07:17 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 11-12-2008, 04:13 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 12-02-2008, 09:42 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Steakslim - 12-05-2008, 01:10 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Steakslim - 12-05-2008, 03:22 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Steakslim - 12-05-2008, 09:07 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Steakslim - 12-05-2008, 09:56 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 12-05-2008, 10:29 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 12-06-2008, 11:58 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 12-07-2008, 06:23 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Steakslim - 12-07-2008, 07:32 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 12-08-2008, 04:31 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Steakslim - 12-08-2008, 04:53 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 12-08-2008, 08:34 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Steakslim - 12-08-2008, 08:53 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 12-08-2008, 09:30 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Steakslim - 12-14-2008, 05:55 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Steakslim - 12-15-2008, 08:29 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 12-15-2008, 10:24 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by marcust - 12-21-2008, 12:52 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 12-22-2008, 10:02 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by marcust - 12-22-2008, 04:34 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 12-22-2008, 10:00 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 12-25-2008, 06:15 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 01-02-2009, 05:33 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 01-24-2009, 09:48 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 01-24-2009, 02:31 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 01-26-2009, 03:40 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 01-27-2009, 12:06 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 01-27-2009, 05:54 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 01-27-2009, 06:28 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 02-03-2009, 07:07 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 02-03-2009, 06:53 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 02-03-2009, 07:14 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by egfroth - 02-04-2009, 07:41 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 02-19-2009, 12:18 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 02-21-2009, 02:08 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by kuura - 02-24-2009, 01:37 PM
Re: Varangian Bra / Chest harness - by Orlirva - 03-13-2009, 05:52 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 04-28-2009, 08:29 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 05-12-2009, 04:58 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 05-16-2009, 08:44 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 07-03-2009, 08:42 AM
Re: Syrianus Magister - by Alexandr K - 09-09-2009, 02:00 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Iagoba - 10-17-2009, 09:33 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 03-26-2010, 06:27 PM
Paddy & the oak - by Orlirva - 04-20-2010, 03:42 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 05-25-2010, 01:44 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 05-25-2010, 01:52 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 05-25-2010, 07:32 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 05-26-2010, 02:40 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 05-26-2010, 02:31 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 05-27-2010, 04:35 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Astiryu1 - 05-27-2010, 04:49 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 08-01-2010, 06:53 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 08-04-2010, 03:17 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 08-11-2010, 08:55 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Adam E. - 08-29-2010, 06:15 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Adam E. - 09-03-2010, 09:54 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Adam E. - 09-04-2010, 09:53 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 09-17-2010, 02:18 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Adam E. - 09-17-2010, 03:56 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 10-25-2010, 03:58 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 12-02-2010, 02:08 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Adam E. - 12-04-2010, 12:00 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Brainstorm - 04-29-2011, 04:14 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Brainstorm - 05-19-2011, 06:44 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Brainstorm - 07-22-2011, 05:39 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Brainstorm - 07-27-2011, 06:05 PM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 07-06-2012, 05:55 PM
Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by hoplite14gr - 09-14-2012, 01:46 PM
Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by eduard - 04-09-2013, 03:50 PM
RE: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Druzhina - 08-19-2020, 09:54 AM
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Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by eduard - 04-10-2013, 12:01 PM
Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Timothy Dawson - 04-12-2013, 10:55 PM
Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by eduard - 04-12-2013, 11:31 PM
Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by eduard - 04-19-2013, 12:13 PM
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Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by cab717 - 12-20-2013, 11:26 AM
Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Brainstorm - 06-05-2014, 05:26 PM
Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Robert Vermaat - 06-06-2014, 08:18 AM
Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - charzania - by K. Balazs - 01-08-2015, 09:55 AM
Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Dan Howard - 01-08-2015, 12:06 PM
Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Urselius - 01-09-2015, 08:40 AM
camaradum - by K. Balazs - 02-19-2015, 02:31 PM
Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by K. Balazs - 03-04-2015, 07:34 AM
Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Eleatic Guest - 05-12-2015, 01:07 AM
Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Dan Howard - 05-12-2015, 01:53 PM
Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Flavivs Aetivs - 05-12-2015, 05:45 PM
Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Dan Howard - 05-12-2015, 09:48 PM
Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Eleatic Guest - 05-12-2015, 11:07 PM
Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Flavivs Aetivs - 05-12-2015, 11:25 PM
RE: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Arkesios - 11-06-2022, 08:24 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Brainstorm - 07-04-2011, 12:05 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Orlirva - 07-08-2011, 07:06 AM
Re: Byzantine Weapons and Warfare - by Chris Burr - 11-15-2011, 11:45 PM

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