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Volcanic Eruption Causes High Death Toll in London
#1
Bizarre....

The Event:
"The destructive force unleashed by Vesuvius, Krakatoa and Mount St Helens made those volcanoes household names. Yet all three are dwarfed by the largest eruption of the last millennium. Probably occurring in early 1258 AD, it violently ejected between 200 and 600 megatons of sulphate into the Earth’s atmosphere. Around eight times the yield from Krakatoa, this was an eruption on a cataclysmic scale."

" The sheer quantity of aerosols forced into the atmosphere would have been sufficient to create a phenomenon known as a ‘dry fog’. Weakening sunlight and increasing rainfall, it formed a volcanic veil that shrouded the world, blighting crops and leaving thousands starving."

An Observer Matthew Paris wrote:

"Such unendurable cold, that it bound up the face of the earth, sorely afflicted the poor, suspended all cultivation, and killed the young of the cattle."

"when April, May, and the principal part of June, had passed, and scarcely were there visible any of the small and rare plants, or any shooting buds of flowers; and, in consequence, but small hopes were entertained of the fruit crops. Owing to the scarcity of wheat, a very large number of poor people died; and dead bodies were found in all directions, swollen and livid, lying by fives and sixe’s in pigsties, on dunghills, and in the muddy streets… When several corpses were found, large and spacious holes were dug in the cemeteries, and a great many bodies were laid in them together."

http://www.archaeology.co.uk/articles/fe...winter.htm
Ivor

"And the four bare walls stand on the seashore. a wreck a skeleton a monument of that instability and vicissitude to which all things human are subject. Not a dwelling within sight, and the farm labourer, and curious traveller, are the only persons that ever visit the scene where once so many thousands were congregated." T.Lewin 1867
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#2
Climatologists reckon that the "Little Ice Age" started in 1275 at the earliest (1275 to 1300 is the radiocarbon date given to plants killed by glaciation). If this was caused by an eruption in 1258, then why would it take at least two decades for the effects to manifest?
Author: Bronze Age Military Equipment, Pen & Sword Books
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#3
Dan I don't think there's any suggestion that the Eruption in 1258 caused the little Ice Age, I do believe the mean temperature was already in decline at that time though..
What this refers to is a singular event in the short term which resulted in famine and is based on the study of the mass grave's at St Mary's Spitalfields..... follow the link :wink:

http://www.archaeology.co.uk/articles/fe...winter.htm
Ivor

"And the four bare walls stand on the seashore. a wreck a skeleton a monument of that instability and vicissitude to which all things human are subject. Not a dwelling within sight, and the farm labourer, and curious traveller, are the only persons that ever visit the scene where once so many thousands were congregated." T.Lewin 1867
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