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Does anyone know whether classic pilum heads have been found at the Harzhorn site? I have seen the photos of the leaf-shaped heads but haven't come across any indication of pilum finds. There seems to be an oblique reference (but my German is limited) to a pilum find in one of the Limes forts that was overrun in 260.
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Many moons ago, I read about the leaf-shaped pila, which were reported in that article to be anti-elephant pila, while the more familiar pyramid shaped ones were anti-personnel. The reasoning they used was the that leaf shape would cause more bleeding, but still penetrate the animal's flesh. It sounds plausible, but of course, that doesn't make it true.
I would take just a few minutes to turn a pyramid shaped pilum into a leaf or "arrowhead" shaped point.
It would take considerably longer to revert. Easier just to cut the tip off and make a new pyramid a little further up the shaft.
M. Demetrius Abicio
(David Wills)
Saepe veritas est dura.
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Mostly I doubt the Germans had elephants at the time, but I still am skeptical about the theory, elephants are why we have scorpions. I guess the leaf-heads could have belonged to either side, but the thing in Herodian about Mauretanian javelineers is why I brought up the whole thing, it implies specialist troops, and why have specialist javelineers if your heavy infantry still use pila? I think it must have been a bigger than usual contingent of skirmishers.
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Your private msg went missing on me, could you repeat that exhibit link please? Also the thread on this forum? Apologies for being scatterbrained.
Also, what's your estimate on force strength? I saw '10,000' somewhere in the on-line stuff. I would guess not much more as they have to have been living off the land plus march rations, Herodian is a dead giveaway on that. I bet not more than 15,000, but a detachment from IV means they pulled it together from all over.
Best,
Eric