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Latin language in Byzantium. 7-th-10-th centuries
#1
Was Latin language taught and known in Byzantium in the 7-th-10-th century?
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#2
Quote:Was Latin language taught and known in Byzantium in the 7-th-10-th century?
No, to the best of my knowledge. The filioque debate would not have happened if they knew some Latin.
Jona Lendering
Relevance is the enemy of history
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#3
Wouldn't there have been official documents in Latin? Legal texts etcetera?
Robert Vermaat
MODERATOR
FECTIO Late Romans
THE CAUSE OF WAR MUST BE JUST
(Maurikios-Strategikon, book VIII.2: Maxim 12)
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#4
It is an interesting viewpoint Jona put forward. The Filioque debate was held in Greek, but survived in the Latin form of the word Filioque...

And the son.... It is one of the biggest clashpoints in ancient Christian history i think. The division between Arrianism and Orthodoxy.

The main language of the Eastern Roman Empire was Greek, but what about Visigothic and all those other languages ? have any dictionaries ever been found ?

M.VIB.M.
Bushido wa watashi no shuukyou de gozaru.

Katte Kabuto no O wo shimeyo!

H.J.Vrielink.
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#5
Official documents were written in Latin in the 5-th-6-th centuries. But I am speaking about 7-th-10-th centuries.
About filioque debates - it is a well known fact that the poor knowledge of Latin by the Byzantinians and poor knowledge of Greek by Latins caused mutual misunderstanding of terminology and contributed greatly to this conflict.
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#6
Quote:In the East knowledge of Latin was required for legal studies and service in some branches of the central administration down to the second half of the sixth century. The most authoritative handbook of Latin grammar, Priscian’s Institutiones, was composed at Constantinople. So were the Theodosian and Justinianic Codes.

Mango, The Oxford History of Byzantium

There were some Latin speakers still later, evidently. The same book mentions that a treatise on the astrolabe was translated from Latin in Constantinople around 1309 but states Latin texts are very rare.

So I guess the answer is that yes, there were some Latin speakers in Byzantium from the 7th to 10th centuries, but there were not many.
David J. Cord
www.davidcord.com
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#7
Yes, the need to maintain contact between the Papacy and the Eastern Church made the continued use of Latin a necessity.

But the more obvious answer is : Of course Latin was still known because Constantinople still ruled in Italy until the Norman invasions of the 11th century.

Again, I recommend this recent book :Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes : Eastern Influences on Rome and the Papacy from Gregory the Great to Zacharias, A.D. 590-752

~Theo
Jaime
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