Republican Roman Bow and Arrows.

[Iulus]

That Cretan archers served in the Roman army doesn´t seem to have been unusual,but I think Vegetius also refers to Cato and Scipio Africanus concerning this matter.According to him both were convinced that archers are an important part of an army ("Quantum autem utiliitatis boni sagittarii in proeliis habeant, et Cato in libris de disciplina militari euidenter ostendit..." and "Africanus quidem Scipio, cum aduersum Numantinos, qui exercitus populi Romani sub iugum miserant, esset acie certaturus, aliter se superiorem futurum esse non credidit, nisi in omnibus centuriis lectos sagittarios miscuisset." - FLAVI VEGETI RENATI VIRI INLUSTRIS COMITIS EPITOMA REI MILITARIS LIBER I,15).The term "lectos sagittarios" (chosen archers) and the fact that Vegetius gives the advice to train "suitable" (="apti") recruits,how to use a bow, could indicate that this has also been done in the days of Cato and Scipio Africanus.But of cause we can´t be sure of that.However, we can say that archers were definitely used in the republican army.