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This is based on the last couple of post on the Celtic myth thread in the reenactment section. Anyway it turned into a discussion about kilts and their origins and so on. Hibernicus you may be right about irish dress being influenced by Greco Christian monks in ireland and I believe patrick himself was educated in this fashion. In Bede's Ecclesiastical histories he points out the fact the Irish church is often at odds with the english church and rome by following greek and coptic customs especially on when Easter is celebrated.<br>
This may help to explain some the influences that helped irish fashion evolve but it doesn't account for the scottish kilt. I personally don't feel the great kilt evolved from the toga since it came along almost a thousand years after patrick and the early missionaries and the fall of rome. A popular misconception I've heard from many people is that the kilt is Irish in origin but from what I understand there is just no evidence for this. The first recorded evidence I know of comes from the time of Elizabeth. It was remarked by contemporary irish witnesses that scottish mercenaries were no longer wearing the trews, leine and brat in the irish fashion but are wearing their plaid(blanket in gaelic) belted around them. I believe the current theories are that the tartan colored brat evolved into the belted plaid of the scottish highlanders and what happened is that in scotland, an outer colony of ireland, many wear no longer able to afford the pants and linen shirts so they made due with wrapping themselves in their blankets or cloaks. It was obviously unusual for otherwise irish witnesses would not have made a comment about it. So my conclusion is that the kilt is a purely scottish phenomenon brought on by necessity and not directly evolved from the toga. As far as the brat I'm guessing its a holdover of the old celtic plaid cloaks seen in roman times. Sorry for the tirade I'm kind of into the scottish history even though I'm a roman mile. Of course I am just a romanized barbarian<br>
Any thoughts<br>
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Naso <p></p><i>Edited by: <A HREF=http://pub45.ezboard.com/bromanarmytalk.showLocalUserPublicProfile?login=naso>naso</A> at: 4/17/02 12:45:48 am<br></i>
The word "plaid" is an Olde spelling of "pleat".<br>
Kilt is an Anglicized spelling of the French word "quilt".<br>
The great kilt in Gaelic is (pardon my spelling) breacan feile meaning mottled blanket, thus explaining the French term. Mottled is a term used frequently in period sources to describe tartan patterns. The Clan Tartan as we all know was invented by the British but that's another thread<br>
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On a side note: early Colonial Americans were fond of sewing old wool blankets inside quilts. Fun speculation is that a complete Bonnie Charlie Tartan is hidden away in some Early Americana Museum's quilt collection!<br>
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There are 16th/17th C wood cuts depicting Scots in leine and ionar.<br>
I even saw a letter form a Normano-Scot noble (early17thC) to his son urging him to stop his Highland tenants from wearing Irish clothes and speaking Irish.<br>
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The great kilt is likely from Ireland as the Irish in period wore bankets, but as the weather in Scotland, their new home, was colder and wetter wearing the blanket out and about on a daily basis became.... necessary. Wool gained favor over linen for the same reasons.<br>
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Irish "brat" is unique in that the heavily woven wool was felted and then combed out giving it the appearance of sheep hide. Very warm and cozy and dry when you wrap up in it. I know!<br>
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Raleigh (Sir W.) was an exporter/importer of the Irish brat, hsi primary source of income form his Irish holdings. Saw a 17th C Italian painting depicts a couple in bed under their "Irish rug". Rug? Yup, the English called it the Irish shagg .. where we get the term shag rug.. your shaggy bathroom rug .... also the the phrase "to shag".. sexual intercourse... because like that Italian couple you did it under your Irish shag. Also, the likely garment that Sir W tossed down over the puddle for Liza and her Ladies to tred over, not some Frenchy satin silky thing!<br>
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Toga as kilt? .....nah. Nearly every west European culture had some form of fabric sheet that they wrapped about themselves. Necessity and invention I say.<br>
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Tus, if the great kilt is derived from the multi-colored cloaks worn by Irish heroes and chieftains of legend then it predates Roman toga contact.<br>
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Can't wait to show a pic of my tartan Roman socks to everyone!<br>
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Hibernicus<br>
LEG IX HSPA <p></p><i></i>
Very good sir So has plaid become part of gaelic because I'm sure I've heard used in reference to a blanket. I know of the breachin fileadh but I didn't want to mangle the spelling. If we ever have an event together we'll have to sit down over some pillaged barbarian ale and discuss the origins scottish and Irish clothing. I'm sure it would be alot of fun! So what do you think about the leine? Is it related to greek and roman clothing? I always thought that it was just an irish answer to anglo norman fashion of the time. Of course that may have its roots in roman culture.<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
Naso<br>
ps I do want to see the tartan socks <p></p><i>Edited by: <A HREF=http://pub45.ezboard.com/bromanarmytalk.showLocalUserPublicProfile?login=naso>naso</A> at: 4/17/02 7:01:53 pm<br></i>
I just thought of this did the romans have any trade or commerce with ireland? I know they knew of it but got the impression it wasn't worth invading. Perhaps that's where the name comes from. does hibernia come from hiber for winter? Hibernicus do you know the origin?<br>
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Naso <p></p><i>Edited by: <A HREF=http://pub45.ezboard.com/bromanarmytalk.showLocalUserPublicProfile?login=naso>naso</A> at: 4/17/02 11:44:17 pm<br></i>
Roman coins, clasps and other "trade" goods have been found all over Ireland dating back to 2nd C AD. Some miles north of Dublin there's a site some argue isa fortified Roman trading post.<br>
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In the 2nd C AD a Roman general trained and armed an Irish King, sent him back to Ireland to control the raiding Scotii pirates. Can't recall names off the top of my head.<br>
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There's an Irish legend of a powerful King named O'Toole (Ui Tuathail I think) that scholars date to the 2nd C . This is the guy who fortified Tara Hill that was the seat of power in Ireland for many many years.<br>
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Romans were fond of client kings living outside the borders<br>
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I understand that Christian prosletyzers were in Ireland as early as the 2nd C AD, maybe earlier. Patricus didn't bring Christianity to Ireland he consolidated it.<br>
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Hibernicus<br>
LEG IX HSPA <p></p><i></i>
Hibernia the name<br>
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Irish legend says that the Irish as the Milesians came to Ireland via Spain (Iberia) but that prior to that they came from an area in north Turkey also called Iberia.<br>
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Hibernicus<br>
LEG IX HSPA <p></p><i></i>

Anonymous

All I wanna know is who came up with haggis?<br>
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Gack! <p><BR><p align=center><font color=gold><font size=2>
_________________________________________________<BR>
VTINAM MODO SVBIVNCTIVO NVNQVAM MALE VTARIS<BR>
_________________________________________________</font></p><i></i>
Avete, omnes!<br>
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Casca - I am surprised at you - you <b> must</b> have eaten some pretty lousy messhall chow in your life, and a haggis is just a big, ugly, boring, bland SAUSAGE.<br>
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Okay, so it's made out of liver an' guts and stuff - so's your basic hotdog.<br>
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Haggis is just a bit more proud of its descent, that's all....<br>
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Scythius <p></p><i></i>
Casca, in the US we call it meat loaf. Since we, unlike the Scots, have access to pots and pans we don't need to cook it in a stomach<br>
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I don't know why folk insist on cooking Haggis all boring and bland.<br>
Soak the oatmeal in stout instead of water, maybe splash in some whiskey, (No don't drink it first!!) How's about some spices? ...it's not flavorful weeds don't grow in ditches you know! Use bits of salt pork; brined beef; chuck in a neep or two. It's suppose to be poor man's food made of odd bits of this and that.<br>
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Hibernicus<br>
LEG IX HSPA<br>
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"Stick it with your spoon laddie,<br>
grub out a man's mouthful,<br>
pinch yer widgy nose,<br>
stuff it in and swallow.<br>
Be a man, hoot what!!"<br>
----- R. Bruce, poet.<br>
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"There's no enough peat in the uisge baugh, Da. Do ya want I should pour et thru ma kilt again?" W. Wallace, age 9. <p></p><i></i>
I had haggis while in inverness a few years back and it was actually pretty good; not bland at all really. Here in the states though I haven't great experiences with haggis its generally bland and a blah.<br>
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Naso <p></p><i></i>

Anonymous

Like meat loaf is a culinary delight? <p><BR><p align=center><font color=gold><font size=2>
_________________________________________________<BR>
VTINAM MODO SVBIVNCTIVO NVNQVAM MALE VTARIS<BR>
_________________________________________________</font></p><i></i>

Anonymous

Haggis is gross... meat loaf is good. But at least no one brought up spam...who the heck invented that? And no, I don't want to know what is in it...<br>
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Getting back to tartans and kilts...when did clan colours and patterns begin? Was that a scotish/irish invention, or does it go farther back? <p>Tiberius Lantanius Magnus<BR>
CO/Optio,<BR>
Legio XXX "Ulpia Victrix"<BR>
(Matt)</p><i></i>
Someone correct me if I'm wrong.<br>
Clann colours come from the victorian period. Before that I believe there were local setts which were not necessarily associated with a certain family just a group of people living in a certain area say the isle of skye. So what happened is that during the 1800's people started associating designs of weavers of given area to clanns living within that area. Also a number are modern inventions often based on the black watch pattern. The black watch sett existed for a while as it was used for the military. I'm guessing what happened is that the British paid for several weavers to make a tartan that was simple,cheap and alsouniformed for the military. Anyway the whole tartan thing is a myth of course that doesn't change the fact that I'm quite proud to wear my kilt on special occasions.<br>
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Naso <p></p><i>Edited by: <A HREF=http://pub45.ezboard.com/bromanarmytalk.showLocalUserPublicProfile?login=naso>naso</A> at: 4/18/02 3:47:46 pm<br></i>
Meat loaf IS a culinary delight, 'speshally when I cooks it.<br>
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Rumor has is that Scots started wearing tartans as a way to disguise sloppy eating habits... oh, and the lack of napkins. Can't forget to mention the napkins.<br>
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Clan tartans and the skirt kilt are inventions of the English.<br>
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Hibernicus<br>
LEG IX HSPA<br>
<p></p><i></i>
Black watch tartan is government sett, as with all military things someone in the bureaucracy likes to standardise stuff. There were regimental variations early on, as it wasn't only the 42nd who wore it, so you get overstripes introduced, the Blackwatch at some periods hads a yellow one, other regiments had red stripes. The Camerons and some other scottish regiments developed their own setts, these are largely the roots of the Clan tartans we know today.<br>
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Some regiments were dekilted during the Napoleonic wars, kilts didn't help recruiting those from a non Highland background, which given that some Highland regiments slipped beneath 40% of establishment being Scots, let alone Highlanders, was evidently importantIf you will post them to the West Indies... <p></p><i></i>
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